1938 Lancia Astura 4a serie Cabriolet

The Lancia Astura was a car produced by the Turin-based company from 1931 to 1939. In the early 1930s, Lancia’s latest model was the large Dilambda (launched in 1929), while the Lambda—after nearly a decade in production—was due to be replaced. The Dilambda featured a V8 engine with a 4-liter displacement, whereas the Lambda, originally equipped with a 2.1-liter engine, reached over 2.5 liters in its final series. Although the Dilambda retained its flagship status, Lancia decided to replace the Lambda with two new models aimed at different customers: the Artena, a 4-cylinder car with a displacement under 2 liters, and the Astura, fitted with a 2.6-liter V8 engine. The two models were mainly differentiated by their engines but also had different wheelbases: the Artena had a 299 cm wheelbase, while the Astura’s was 19 cm longer to accommodate the larger engine. Unlike previous Lancia models, the Astura was named after a historic castle near the Roman city of Nettuno. Its V8 engine, with a 19° angle between banks, was a simplified and downsized version of the Dilambda unit, with a displacement of 2606 cc and an output of 72 hp at 4000 rpm. In addition to a cast-iron engine block, triple chain-driven distribution, and a self-cleaning oil filter, the engine’s most distinctive feature was its unique two-piece cylinder head: the lower part (cast iron) housed the valves, while the upper part (aluminum) contained the rocker arms and their shaft, with the central camshaft rotating between the two. The water-based cooling system, derived from the Artena, included a thermostat-controlled throttling device. The Astura also shared the centralized lubrication system with the Artena. Moving away from the unitary body construction of the Lambda, both the Astura and the Artena employed a chassis made of two vertical box-section side members reinforced by an X-shaped brace. Two longitudinal round tubes branched from a central cross-member and were integrated into the front ends of the side members, which slightly converged. The suspension system combined different solutions: at the front, Lancia’s classic layout was retained—though without the diagonal braces that, in the Lambda, had connected the radiator frame to the suspension cylinders, now made redundant by improved chassis rigidity—while the rear used a conventional live axle with semi-elliptical leaf springs and Siata friction shock absorbers. Powered by a Zenith double-barrel carburetor, the Astura offered excellent performance thanks to its favorable power-to-weight ratio. The chassis weighed just under a ton (960 kg), and even the sedan version remained relatively light at 1,250 kilograms, enabling a top speed of around 125 km/h. While Lancia did produce a sedan version—available with either four windows and 4–5 seats or six windows and 6–7 seats—the Astura became the queen of custom coachbuilt cars of its era. Nearly all major Italian coachbuilders, as well as several international ones, created special-bodied examples. Notable names included Bertone, Boneschi, Borsani, Brianza, Castagna, Colli, Garavini, Ghia, Stabilimenti Farina, Touring, and Viotti, along with international firms such as Weinberger & Buhne, John Charles, Abbott, and Kevill Davies & March. A cabriolet by Pinin Farina, built in 1936, was awarded Best of Show at the Pebble Beach Concours d’Elegance in 2016. Another cabriolet by Stabilimenti Farina won the 1947 edition of the Concorso d’Eleganza Villa d’Este, although it never entered mass production. First introduced at the Paris Motor Show in October 1931, the Astura underwent a minor update about a year later (Second Series). In 1933, with the Third Series, more significant changes were introduced: the chassis was made available in two different wheelbase lengths, the engine displacement was increased (from 2.6 to 3 liters), power was improved by about 10 hp, and the braking system was revised. Further significant changes were made to the chassis in 1937 with the Fourth Series, which effectively replaced the discontinued Dilambda. Chassis from this series were often used for official government vehicles, mostly designed by Boneschi and Pinin Farina, sometimes with monumental proportions. The engine of the final Astura series also served as the basis for the Lince armored car, occasionally referred to as the “Astura armored car.” A total of 2,912 Astura units were produced.

Launched in 1937, the fourth and final series of the Astura introduced further refinements, while repositioning the model toward a more institutional and formal role. The chassis retained the two available wheelbase lengths, but featured additional structural reinforcements to meet the needs of coachbuilders tasked with creating official vehicles. Most examples of this series were bodied as limousines, landaulets, or formal sedans by renowned ateliers such as Pinin Farina and Boneschi, often distinguished by imposing and monumental proportions. Mechanically, the engine remained the 3-liter V8 introduced with the third series, though minor adjustments were made to improve reliability and torque delivery. Thanks to its combination of power, refinement, and versatility for coachbuilding, the Astura Series IV became the favored base for state ceremonies, diplomatic duties, and military staff cars. A number of these vehicles, especially those with long-wheelbase chassis, were later preserved in museum collections or continued to be used into the early postwar years.

The Lancia Astura Cabriolet with chassis no. 41*2943 is a one-off car. It is dressed with an handsome two door convertible coachwork by Pinin Farina. It is finished in a two-tone blue livery with a blue soft-top and has its original red leather interior. The first owner was the famous Earl Gaetano Marzotto di Valdagno. The car was acquired in 1945 from the Italian Government by Col. George Quarles who was serving with the US Army at that time and was actively used by him in Italy and Germany in 1946-1947. The car is a comfortable four seater and is archetypal of streamlined styling of the immediate prewar years, with the folding flat windscreen giving the car a distinctively sporting look and Pinin Farina design daring to shroud the traditionally angular Lancia radiator. A particularly interesting feature is the really advanced electrically operated soft-top.