#JulesSalomon

Jules Salomon: (1873, Cahors - 1963, Suresnes) was a Pioneering French Engineer and Entrepreneur whose contributions to the early automotive industry left a lasting legacy. He graduated from the École de Commerce et d'Industrie in Bordeaux, after failing the entrance exam for the École Nationale des Arts et Métiers. His career began at Rouart Frères, a firm specializing in engines, where he learned the fundamentals of mechanics under pioneers like Beau de Rochas. After working for several companies, including Georges Richard’s Brasier firm, Salomon met Jacques Bizet, son of composer Georges Bizet. Sharing a vision of creating an affordable car, the two collaborated to develop the Type A, which debuted in 1909. Le Zèbre, officially founded that same year, revolutionized the industry by producing robust and affordable vehicles for the middle class. The Type A, priced under 3,000 francs, was celebrated for its practicality and reliability. Designed as an affordable car, it featured a single-cylinder engine, a two-speed gearbox, and a lightweight chassis. Over 1,000 units were produced between 1909 and 1917. It introduced efficient production techniques and a focus on economical designs, foreshadowing later mass-production trends. Salomon’s engineering acumen and commitment to quality helped establish Le Zèbre as a significant player in the burgeoning automotive market. Tensions between Salomon and Bizet escalated during World War I due to personal and professional differences. In 1917, Salomon left Le Zèbre and joined forces with André Citroën, helping to design the Citroën Type A, France's first mass-produced car. Salomon’s expertise was sought by several major automakers. He worked with Citroën, co-designing the Type A and 5CV, both significant milestones in French automotive history. Peugeot, contributing to engineering advancements from 1926 to 1928. Rosengart, assisting in developing compact, efficient vehicles between 1929 and 1935. Jules Salomon retired in the mid-1930s but left an indelible mark on the automotive world. Known for his innovative designs and focus on accessibility, Salomon helped lay the groundwork for affordable, reliable cars. He passed away in Suresnes in 1963, near the former Le Zèbre factory, having witnessed the evolution of the industry he helped shape.

We'll publish a biography on him on the occasion of his anniversary or when it will be reached a sufficient number of cars.

If you would like to share your knowledge and archive, click on the banner JOIN THE LAB - HELP US TO IMPROVE & COMPLETE THE INFORMATION.

 The census of all the cars related to this topic is in progress.